How much faster does sound travel in water compared to air?

Sound travels significantly faster in water compared to air due to the differences in density and the molecular structure of the two mediums. In water, the molecules are more closely packed than in air, enabling sound waves to transmit energy more efficiently.

On average, sound travels in water at a speed of about 1,500 meters per second, while in air, it typically travels at around 340 meters per second. This results in sound traveling approximately four times faster in water than in air under normal conditions.

This fundamental difference in sound speed is crucial for divers to understand, as it affects communication and the ability to detect sounds underwater, impacting the overall dive experience and safety. Knowledge of sound behavior in different mediums is important for effective dive planning and execution.